U.s. Immigration And Border Security - 1007 Words

Kiana Thiesfeld Professor June Trudel Political Science 102 9 July 2015 U.S. Immigration; Border Security This research will address U.S. immigration, specifically border security. I will evaluate liberal and conservative views on this issue and then present my own ideas. The main view for liberals on border security is to pardon those who enter the U.S. illegally, including undocumented immigrants. This view believes that regardless of a person’s status in the U.S., they should have the same rights as anyone living here legally; this includes our education system, health care and other financial benefits. President Obama said, â€Å"Our journey is not complete until we find a better way to welcome the striving, hopeful immigrants who still†¦show more content†¦This was an immigration reform bill that would allow a lot of â€Å"undocumented immigrants to gain legal status and eventually citizenship† (Wolgin) based on specific qualifications. Most liberals believe that if this bill had passed, then â€Å"millions of people would be on their way to permanent legal status and citizenship, thousands of families across the nation would be together, and the U.S. economy would see significant gains† (Wolgin). In conclusion, a f inal thought about this issue from a liberals’ perspective would be that overall they highly believe in equality and civil rights for everyone, including those who are undocumented. They should be protected under our laws when they are here. Though on the right side, some conservatives believe in highly securing our borders more, while other conservatives believe we should close off our borders completely. A CNN contributor says, â€Å"Pro-border security conservatives confuse securing the border with sealing the border†¦ There is a big difference between securing and sealing. The former is feasible; the second is a fantasy† (Navarrette). This is a true thought, but conservatives have their opinions about why the border security should be so tight. For one, conservatives believe in legal immigration. They are all for supporting people that take their time and fill out the necessary paperwork to become an American citizen. In other words, they don’t like freeloaders; the fact that

Kant Grounding for Metaphysics and Morals - 2304 Words

Ethics 1010-027 4/1/13 Essay Assignment #2 Kant: Grounding for Metaphysics and Morals Immanuel Kant states that the only thing in this world that is â€Å"good without qualification† is the good will. He states the attributes of character such as intelligence, wit, and judgment are considered good but can be used for the wrong reasons. Kant also states that the attributes of good fortune such as health, power, riches, honor, that provide one happiness can also be used in the wrong way (7). In order to understand Kant’s view of moral rightness, one must understand that only a good will is unambiguously good without qualification, it is â€Å"good in itself†. To clarify, Kant states that â€Å"a good will is good not because of what it effects or†¦show more content†¦The exercise of our free will and use of rationality is individual to us, and such can not be commanded universally. Hypothetical imperatives is to do an action because it is a means to a desired end: it has inclination and justification that is outside acting of duty. Hypoth etical imperatives are based on the a posteriori empirical realm. For example, Michael Vick got in trouble for dog fighting and now he is going around and speaking against it to restore his family name. So the imperative would be stated like this, Due to the fact that Michael Vick got caught dog fighting he is now going around and preaching to restore his family name. This shows that its not the categorical imperative and that he has an ulterior motive. Now if he was doing it because it was good in itself than Kant would agree that his action could be justified for all the good of all rational beings. Another hypothetical imperative would be the Denver University presidential debate. The city spent 500,000 thousand dollars on extra employees and security for the debate. As one put it there is a ying and a yang to the debate. They spent the money so that they could get public recognition and extra tax dollars. So the hypothetical imperative would go, Increasing the money we spent on the debate will therefore increase our revenue and public recognition. Kant believes that the categorical imperative should become the only principle in judging if an action is goodShow MoreRelatedKant s Grounding For The Metaphysics Of Morals1072 Words   |  5 PagesIn Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant seeks to develop a clear understanding of moral principles. Qualities of character and fortune can be exercised for either good or bad purposes, and only the good will is naturally and inherently good. Humans are at once rational and natural beings; our reason and natural characteristics are distinct from each other. Kant suggests that we must choose either to follow our rational or natural capacities. Although man’s highest purpose may seemRead MoreThird Breaking Down His Most Important Philosophies1097 Words   |  5 PagesGroundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals 2. Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science 3. Critique of Practical Reason 4. Critique of the Power of Judgment 5. Critique of Pure Reason a. Knowledge b. Metaphysics Topic: Critique of Pure Reason In order to understand Kant’s position, we must first understand the philosophical environment that influenced his thinking. There are two major historical movements in the early modern period of philosophy that had a very large impact on Kant: Empiricism andRead MoreEssay On the Obligation to Keep One’s Promises1395 Words   |  6 PagesOn the Obligation to Keep One’s Promises Moral philosophy is generally in pursuit of the â€Å"ought.† More specifically, a common goal is to create some sort of rubric for evaluating specific situations, and in the face of a decision, revealing what â€Å"ought to be done.† A very important and consequently complicated â€Å"ought† is that which dictates if one should keep a promise. This topic is so vast that is seems it would take a great deal of effort to make progress towards an answer,Read MoreThe Metaphysics of Morals by Immanuel Kant Essay1150 Words   |  5 Pagesof morals in the Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant explores the question of whether a human being is capable of acting solely out of pure duty and if our actions hold true moral value. In passage 407, page 19, Kant proposes that if one were to look at past experiences, one cannot be certain that his or her rationalization for performing an action that conforms with duty could rest solely on moral gr ounds. In order to fully explain the core principle of moral theory, Kant distinguishesRead MoreEssay on Analysing Kant710 Words   |  3 Pages Kant Sewction 1 Kant starts off making two distinctions regarding kinds of knowledge, empirical/rational and formal/material. Empirical or experience-based knowledge is contrasted with rational knowledge, which is independent of experience. This distinction between empirical and rational knowledge rests on a difference in sources of evidence used to support the two different kinds of knowledge. Formal is contrasted with material knowledge. Formal knowledge has no specific subject matter; itRead MoreKant s Metaphysics Of Morals2483 Words   |  10 PagesAtanassova Perspectives April 3, 2016 Relativism in Kant’s Absolutism Immanuel Kant’s metaphysics of morals offer a well thought out and complex set of formulations that give rational beings the opportunity to be autonomous from outside factors and make moral decisions. In theory, Kant’s metaphysics of morals and a careful use of the categorical imperative are needed to create what Kant describes as the â€Å"kingdom of ends†. Kant oversimplifies certain questions certain ideas, presuming the answers are â€Å"rational†Read MoreSummary of Immanuel Kants Life Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pages Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) spent all of his life in Kà ¶nigsberg, a small German town on the Baltic Sea in East Prussia. (After World War II, Germanys border was pushed west, so Kà ¶nigsberg is now called Kaliningrad and is part of Russia.) At the age of fifty-five, Kant appeared to be a washout. He had taught at Kà ¶nigsberg University for over twenty years, yet had not published any works of significance. During the last twenty-five years of his life, however, Kant left a markRead MoreEthical Theory and Bullying in Sports1462 Words   |  6 PagesKants Utilitarianism in Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals Emanuel Kant also would have analyzed bullying by coaches in sports from the Utilitarian perspective, but differently from the Utilitarianism of Mill. Specifically, Kant argued throughout his Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals that the moral quality of human behavior is determined by rational concepts and intentions and that the categorical imperative required that in order for a specific act to be moral, it must be capable of beingRead More Freedom and Reason In Kant Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesFreedom and Reason in Kant Morality, Kant says, cannot be regarded as a set of rules which prescribe the means necessary to the achievement of a given end; its rules must be obeyed without consideration of the consequences that will follow from doing so or not. A principle that presupposes a desired object as the determinant of the will cannot give rise to a moral law; that is, the morality of an act of will cannot be determined by the matter or content of the will for when the will is Read MoreKant And Aristotle s Views On Ethics And Morals1480 Words   |  6 PagesStrom Philosophy 300 Class Section 1200 Recitation-Tuesday 10am 2/11/2015 What Is The Highest Good? Immanuel Kant and Aristotle are two of the most prominent philosophers on ethics and morals. Each has their own idea about human life and what the highest good is. It has even been said that in his Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals Kant disproves Aristotle’s view. In order to prove that Kant successfully disproves Aristotle’s theory, we must first understand both theories. After a successful understanding

Violence from Patients towards Nurses-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Violence from Patients towards Nurses. Answer: Violence from patients towards nurses Within the health care system, nurses play an important role who are vulnerable to abuse and violence from patients. Australian Institute of Criminology has also identified related issues in nursing profession and growing risks in this occupation. Disturbed mental state and exposure to physical distress has been the core reason behind increasing client violation in hospitals. Recently many episodes relating violence against nurses have been identified which highlights inadequacy in the field of protection for nurses. One taken place in The Royal Melbourne Hospital in Victoria and Wyong Hospital situated in central coast of NSW, patients have been seen attacking nurses with knives(Pich, 2017). With both the incidents it becomes clear that nurses in nursing profession have become exposed to physical and verbal violence and have even started accepting it as a part of their job. Since violence from patients towards nurses have become a significant issue that requires to be looked upon, t his paper will analyse the situation in depth while concluding with possible solutions for it. According to World Health Organisation (WHO), violence in healthcare profession has been due to the reason where both victim and the saviour behave in an unintentional manner in which both physical force and threatening the other person or community along with oneself takes place. The result of such actions may result in injury, psychological damage and deprivation(Krug, 2002). Violence in nursing profession has a huge impact on health care workplace which threatens work efficiency and quality. With due respect to individual rights and integrity, assaults on nurses have left detrimental notion on the minds of nurses and ones who wants to become a nurse. Current literature on nursing profession suggests ensuring the safety and respect for the profession or else degradation and scarcity can be expected in the future and hence this issue can be directly related to a professional issue(Sharma, 2016). Evidences in health care profession have reported a limited number of cases where professional nurses have been compensated for misbehaviour faced by them(Gates, 2011). Western Australia has reported that personal threats and referral to psychiatrists have demoralised nursing professionals to a great extent. Nurses as an individual does not want to be disloyal to their patients regardless, lack of reporting has made the issue more reorganised. This attitude of nurses reveals their professionalism and their dedication towards their profession. But recent attacks and bullying of nurses have began a new revolution in this field wherein the culprits are been accused by state criminal departments and The International Council of Nurses described this issue as a World-wide Epidemic(Roche, 2010). Abusing and physical attacks have shown post traumatic depressions among nurses which have made them consuming alcohol and even drugs along with suffering chronic pain. Minor scratches and bruises to serious injuries like fractures, stabbing and even death have been reported lately in nursing journals. A nurse was punched in face and was stabbed by a butter knife in her breast and back area. This incident took place in 2011 in NSW region where a mentally disturbed patient stabbed a nurse to death. Following it was another incident in Southern Australia where a nurse was kidnapped, raped and killed(The Conversation, 2017). These two incidents shows the exposure of nursing profession to patient related violence and their adverse affects on patient- nurse relation. Nurses can treat their patients less empathically and give up their work quality if similar incidents of violence are experienced by more of them. According to a survey made by International Council of Nurses (ICN), studies conducted in different countries healthcare departments reveals the amount of physical violence in workplaces and reasons behind quitting nursing job. The study collected various samples and prepared a questionnaire where hospitals and health care professional were asked to share their individual experience in their profession. As shown in the figure below, indicates that physically attacked nurses were 2.7 times more who desired to quit job as nursing than nurses who have not yet faced violence attack issue. Source: (Hancock, 2017) Database research made from CINAHL and MEDLINE reviews on the impact of patient violence against nurses working in healthcare workplaces by making interactions with nurses. According to the survey, workplace violence and bullying victims made patients more comfortable as they can share their experience with friends and relatives. Local hospitals and staff had to make anonymous calls to officials for reporting abuse and seeking help from them(Koh, 2015). Similar research made by researchers reveals that the rate of increase in violence is alarming with a rise of 110persent where incidents had been reported directly by the nurses. Since no federal rules have been imposed in health care work areas, protection of nurses is still under question. An incident in California where a patient kicks a pregnant nurse in her pelvis has made the entire profession under public eye(Campbell, 2016). Although nurses are seen more vulnerable to violence in hospitals, but adverse affects on patient safety is also an issue that requires to be given stress upon. Impairment and demand to leave the place makes patients more irritated and result in getting violent attitude. One of the incidents mentioned is where the patient demanded for a leave and had to wait for longer period became frustrated and violent. Similar case happens in workplaces where they are reverse attacked by nurses and thereby risking patient safety. Since patients admitted must be having health or mental problems, they at some cases prove to be more venerable in violent attacks. Themes related to patient care in general indicate violence occurred with patient during treatments which involved physical as well as mental discomforts. Patient demanding for moir help and assistance are the most who suffers from violence and under force made counter attacks to nurses. Many incidents states that infuriated nurses have give n serious injuries to patient by giving false medication and inserting needles. Many times patient out of pain and fear becomes aggressive and out of control thereby harming themselves and others. In this kind of situation, nurses requires to be more alert and take precautionary measures as patient in those conditions are mentally misbalanced and attacking them back can cause permanent disability(Arnetz, 2016). In last few decades the quality of work and humanity has evolved the thinking adversely. Nursing professionals are responsible for patient safety in terms of medication and care and if such attention is not recognised, patient tends to lose faith in the system and on the profession. The lack of communication due heavy load of work can make patient lose temper and become violent. Similarly work pressure makes nurses more aggressive who even lead them avoiding responsibility in their work. Source: (Desanto, 2013) Patient safety and violence have been a key issue as shown in the figure above. Nurses who show recklessness have given bad effects in victims minds as compared to ones who get good treatment from nurses at the time of treatment. Such irresponsible attitude indirectly refers to the violence in the work culture of nurses in which patient security is hampered. In accidental wards where patients are admitted due to injuries and fractures are the ones more prone to nurses violence. Since their physical conditions do not allow them to revert back, nurses take the advantage and can become violent in severe conditions. Government hospitals and health camps are mostly seen with such conditions where patients have to suffer violence since work load there are always higher and nurses being limited in numbers(Mitchell, n.d.). However, violence from patient towards nurses has become a key issue in todays health care units and thus many steps have been incorporated by hospitals and nurses training organisations. In Australia, Code of Conduct for maintaining self care, Section 7.1 states that Code of conduct for Nurses and Code of Conduct for Midwives must be followed by hospitals and training organisations to reduce stress and fatigue in their health. Organisational strategies to ensure observance of professional codes while focussing on individual health is improvised in todays hospitals. Many training programmes have been introduced so that nurses are provided with mental peace and ability to deal with the situation tactfully(NSW Nurses and Midwives Association, 2018). Many strategies have been applied to make workplace secure for nurses, still there are few strategies that can provide more advancement in the system. Two of the strategies recommended after reviewing the issues are: Early investigation of incident- According to researchers if any incident in investigated in early stages, the chances of getting it sorted becomes easy. Violence can began from quiet state and end with aggression and discomfort along with attacks. If the situation is intervened in early stage, escalations can be avoided by breaking the cycle of interaction. For example, if a patient and a nurse fall in a conversation leading to violence, other team members witnessing or with the help of hidden cameras can evaluate the discussion. Breaking the conversation and distraction might prevent the incident getting violent. The appointed nurse can be shifted to other department or work area so that facing the accusing patient is avoided(Mcknight, 2014). Training programmes for avoiding aggressiveness in nature: Literature in health workplace reveals that lot of patient are prone to nurses aggressive attitude due to work pressure which in turn becomes patients motive to attack violently. Since, patient cannot be trained for behaving in work premises; it is the duty of organisations to train their nurses for behaving in calm and composed manner especially with patient suffering mental problems. Education on preserving and developing therapeutic care while interacting with patient will not only decrease violence but also make work environment more peaceful and healthy(Mitchell, n.d.). The impact of increasing violence has given lead to significant traumatic issue on nurses that requires to be focussed upon. Therefore, after reviewing the aforesaid topic, it can be said that violence in nursing profession is directly related to a professional issue that needs to be monitored and regulated by proficient teams and nations. References Arnetz, J.E., 2016. Understanding patient-to-worker violence in hospitals: a qualitative analysis of documented incident reports. [Online] Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5006065/ [Accessed 11 April 2018]. Campbell, A.F., 2016. Why Violence Against Nurses Has Spiked in the Last Decade. [Online] Available at: https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2016/12/violence-against-nurses/509309/ [Accessed 11 April 2018]. Desanto, J.D.R.W.a.L.B., 2013. Measurement and Monitoring of Health Care Worker Aggression Exposure. [Online] Available at: https://ojin.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Vol-18-2013/No1-Jan-2013/Measurement-and-Monitoring-Worker-Aggression-Exposure.html [Accessed 11 April 2018]. Gates, G.L.G.a.P.S., 2011. Violence Against Nurses and its Impact on Stress and Productivity. [Online] Available at: https://www.nursingeconomics.net/ce/2013/article29059066.pdf [Accessed 11 April 2018]. Hancock, I.M.B.a.P., 2017. Workplace Violence Against Nurses. [Online] Available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2158244017701187 [Accessed 11 April 2018]. Koh, W.M.S., 2015. Management of work place bullying in hospital: A review of the use of cognitive rehearsal as an alternative management strategy. [Online] Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352013215300247 [Accessed 11 April 2018]. Krug, L.L.D.J.A.M.A.B.Z.a.R.L., 2002. World report on violence and health. [Online] Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/42495/9241545615_eng.pdf;jsessionid=AB9BB81437949EFC11C8D515EFC9E257?sequence=1 [Accessed 11 April 2018]. Mcknight, S., 2014. The Nature of Violence: Origins and Prevention of Healthcare Violence. [Online] Available at: https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/nature-of-violence-origins-and-prevention-of-healthcare-violence-2167-1168-3-183.php?aid=28036 [Accessed 11 April 2018]. Mitchell, P.H., n.d. Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. [Online] Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2681/ [Accessed 11 April 2018]. NSW Nurses and Midwives Association, 2018. MAKING TIME FOR ME: the emerging role of mindfulness practice in self-care for nurses and midwives. [Online] Available at: https://www.nswnma.asn.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Making-time-for-me-FINAL.pdf [Accessed 11 April 2018]. Pich, J., 2017. Nurses are at the front line of violence in hospitals, to the point where this has become an expected and even accepted part of their job. [Online] Available at: https://www.sbs.com.au/topics/life/health/article/2017/05/17/violence-against-nurses-rise-protections-remain-weak [Accessed 11 April 2018]. Roche, M.A..D.D..D.C...C.-P.C.J., 2010. Violence toward nurses, the work environment, and patient outcomes. [Online] Available at: https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/13764/1/2008005296.pdf [Accessed 11 April 2018]. Sharma, R.K.S.a.V., 2016. Journal of Nursing Care. [Online] Available at: https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/work-place-violence-in-nursing-2167-1168-1000335.php?aid=72181 [Accessed 11 April 2018]. The Conversation, 2017. Violence against nurses is on the rise, but protections remain weak. [Online] Available at: https://theconversation.com/violence-against-nurses-is-on-the-rise-but-protections-remain-weak-76019 [Accessed 11 April 2018].

Oranges Essay Example For Students

Oranges Essay The orange falls into the citrus category of fruits. It can be made into juice, which is familiarly called orange juice. Orange juice is an essential part of the Canadian breakfast, that we eat every morning. Despite orange juice, oranges have many other uses. In this essay I will tell you about the varieties of oranges, its classification, uses, and other facts about oranges that I have learned. The orange, one of the oldest cultivated fruits known to man, have been grown for more than 4,000 years. They probably originated in the part of Asia that contains India and China. Oranges are known for their delicious juice and vitamin C content. They also contain a source of potassium and folic acid. The U.S is the second largest orange producing country. They produce 18 billion pounds of oranges each year. 70% of them are grown in Florida, California about 20%, and Arizona and Texas take up the rest. Most of the oranges produced are made into orange juice. The rest are used for soft drinks, baking goods, candy, etc. Not all oranges are orange. They range from pink, orange, dark red, orange to yellow in color. There are many different varieties of oranges. The sweet orange is the most popular kind of orange; this is the one most raised around the world. There are four types of sweet oranges: common oranges, navel oranges, blood oranges and acidless oranges. Common or round oranges are mostly sold as produce and made into juice. Juice from the Valencia orange makes the best juice. This is the most popular orange around the world today. Blood oranges have very unusual color they range from pink to red. Maybe this is where it gets its name. Other than color, they are similar to common oranges. They become red in cool, overnight temperatures. These are mostly raised in Mediterranean countries, not very popular anywhere else in the world. Acidless oranges arent very popular because of their bland flavor, caused by a low level of acid. They are only vaguely popular in Brazil. Navel oranges, mostly grown in California, have a small secondary fruit growing at one end of the main fruit. (World book encyclopedia) they have a good flavor, but produce little juice. Another type of orange is sour, or bitter oranges, which are usually not even freshly eaten, like common oranges because of a bitter taste. They are mostly grown in Europe, and used for making marmalade. The peels are turned into oil, and used for perfume. Mandarins are the ones that usually come at Christmas(in Canada), and are generally eaten fresh. They actually arent oranges, just referred to oranges because of their similar appearance to common oranges. Oranges are part of the rutaceae family. The species of the different kind of oranges are: sweet oranges are citrus sinensis; sour oranges are citrus aurantium; and mandarins are citrus reticulata. Bibliography:BIBLIOGRAPHY-Greenwood, jillian (1990) plants for people. Oxford univercity. Page 77-brintall, bery (1986,1995) mcraw hill, page 115-wardowski,wilfred f , world book encyclopedia ( 1997)pages 814 817

Roald Dahl’s Villains An analysis Essay Example

Roald Dahl’s Villains: An analysis Essay Roald Dahl is one of the most widely read children’s book authors of the twentieth century. Although he wrote several forms of literature, including adult novels and essays, he is most renowned for his children’s books, including popular books like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and The BFG. Beyond proving to be accessible and engaging to children, his works reinvigorated this genre by making it more accessible and realistic for children to identify with. His penchant for understanding child psychology and composing a complex, intriguing plot contributed to his renown. More specifically, one of the defining features of Dahl’s fiction caused by Dahl’s personal childhood is its macabre characterization of several adult characters juxtaposed with good natured characterization of other adult characters. In Roald Dahl’s literary style, the story is mostly constructed from the point of view of the child protagonist, who is pitted against a few imposing adult personalities. For example, in the book Matilda, the villain is a woman teacher. She is shown to be quite dangerous – someone who will induce a young reader to be terrified of every female teacher he or she meets. Indeed the depiction of the teacher was so excessive that the book was attacked by critics as being unsuitable for young readers. (Cockburn 41) Further, in Matilda, Dahl provides â€Å"a dramatic shift in tone as he moved from character to character—innocent, intelligent Matilda, the caring Miss Honey, and the towering inferno of the headmistress Miss Trunchbull.† (Wolf 73) Generally, Dahl’s characterization of villains is more dramatic and vivid than that of his benign characters. We will write a custom essay sample on Roald Dahl’s Villains: An analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Roald Dahl’s Villains: An analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Roald Dahl’s Villains: An analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The sinister-minded owner of the chocolate factory in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Willy Wonka, is another strange character who swings between either too sentimental or too cold. Wonka is â€Å"a Michael Jackson type: a lonely, childish despot, complete with high-pitched voice, inability to mix and strained desire to make everything seem just perfect.† (Sawyer 34) Therefore, when he demands Charlie to get away from his family and run the factory, he conveys this demand in a sinister tone. Charlie, on the other hand, maintains his composure throughout the antics of his master. He manages to be good without being prissy, which is quite an achievement in the circumstances. Characters like Wonka are typical of Dahl’s villains – their power and cunning seemingly offers little hope the hero to overcome. And it is in succeeding against such strong adversity that the heroism shines through. Another feature of Dahl’s portrayal of villains is the recurrent theme of ‘abuse of power’. T his exercise of power with malicious intent is evident in different sorts of relationships, it is most evident in the adult-child relationships in his stories. In other words, in Dahl’s writings we see power in various forms – â€Å"whether adults exercising it over children, bigger children over smaller ones, or humans over animals.† (Sharp 521) We witness in Matilda how little girls were persecuted by Mrs. Trunchbull. Likewise, in Dahl’s short stories William and Mary and The Way Up to Heaven, we see even adult characters suffering due to arbitrary use of power by those at a higher station. Dahl succeeds in making this abuse very visceral for the readers as he draws heavily from his own personal childhood experiences of feeling fear and intimidation in his school. The villains in a Dahl story are usually juxtaposed to benevolent characters. The nastiness and malevolence projected onto the villains in the plot is offered a relief in the form of benign and decent adult individuals. There are some notable loving and warm relationships between children and adults in many stories. Examples that easily come to mind include that of Charlie and Grandfather Joe, Danny and his beloved father, etc. There is also the case of The Witches in which the unnamed narrator is nurtured and cared for by his Norwegian grandmother. If we are to attempt to understand Dahl’s inclination for including threatening adult characters in his stories, we have to grasp the facts of his own childhood. Dahl had a close and loving relationship with his mother Sofie, but his other encounters with adults were arduous and strained. The chief source of torment for him came from the authorities in the boarding school whom he felt were unduly retributive for minor offences. However Dahl is not conveying a message of hopelessness to his young readers. Even amidst adversity his stories show that there is hope and love. This is best illustrated in The Witches, where the close bond between the boy and his mother survives â€Å"the boy being turned into a mouse, for as the narrator says, ‘It doesn’t matter †¦ so long as somebody loves you.’† (Mitchell 27) There is a type of transcendent quality in the benign relations of the child protagonist to his guardian. This is witnessed in Dahl’s early story such as They Shall Not Grow Old as well as his later work The Minpins (1991) which is full of invocations of magic. Likewise, In The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar, for example, Sugar loses his self-centeredness and becomes more spiritual, despite being a surefire winner at cards. This theme recurs throughout Dahl’s writing life. (Sharp 524)

Free Essays on Understanding Modern Theories Of Crime

Understanding Modern Theories of Crime Natural theories of crime generally rely upon phenomena in the physical world (e.g., poverty, genetic abnormality, cognitive impairment) to explain criminal conduct. Modern theories are linked to one of three frames of reference by and through which crimes, criminals, and the behavior of the criminal law are defined. These three modernist approaches include choice criminology3, causal criminology4, and constructivist criminology.5 Choice criminology asserts that people make rational decisions and that these decisions are freely chosen. Thus, criminals are recognized as intelligent enough to understand the consequences for their wrongful behavior (i.e., punishment and imprisonment) as much as they are clever enough to appreciate both the pecuniary and personal benefits for breaking the law (e.g., Stigler, 1970: 526-528; Vold and Bernard, 1986: 31; Reynolds, 1985). Causal criminology maintains that individual accountability must be examined in the context of independent variables which are said to cause criminal conduct. In this model, explanations of crime can be based on either a single factor or a variety of factors. These factors are said to determine the behavior of an individual and, therefore, are beyond his/her control. Early constructivist criminology considered the manner in which people helped fashion the world in which they found themselves. The processes which gave rise to the definitions of certain behaviors (and individuals) as criminal became the cornerstone of the early constructivist movement (for applications to law and the criminal sanction see Black, 1976). These criminological and sociological processes were subject to empirical verification through standard tests of reliability and validity (Lynch, 1987). Indeed, constructivist criminology has shown us, for example, how affluent and indigent people are both capable of breaking the law but how poor ... Free Essays on Understanding Modern Theories Of Crime Free Essays on Understanding Modern Theories Of Crime Understanding Modern Theories of Crime Natural theories of crime generally rely upon phenomena in the physical world (e.g., poverty, genetic abnormality, cognitive impairment) to explain criminal conduct. Modern theories are linked to one of three frames of reference by and through which crimes, criminals, and the behavior of the criminal law are defined. These three modernist approaches include choice criminology3, causal criminology4, and constructivist criminology.5 Choice criminology asserts that people make rational decisions and that these decisions are freely chosen. Thus, criminals are recognized as intelligent enough to understand the consequences for their wrongful behavior (i.e., punishment and imprisonment) as much as they are clever enough to appreciate both the pecuniary and personal benefits for breaking the law (e.g., Stigler, 1970: 526-528; Vold and Bernard, 1986: 31; Reynolds, 1985). Causal criminology maintains that individual accountability must be examined in the context of independent variables which are said to cause criminal conduct. In this model, explanations of crime can be based on either a single factor or a variety of factors. These factors are said to determine the behavior of an individual and, therefore, are beyond his/her control. Early constructivist criminology considered the manner in which people helped fashion the world in which they found themselves. The processes which gave rise to the definitions of certain behaviors (and individuals) as criminal became the cornerstone of the early constructivist movement (for applications to law and the criminal sanction see Black, 1976). These criminological and sociological processes were subject to empirical verification through standard tests of reliability and validity (Lynch, 1987). Indeed, constructivist criminology has shown us, for example, how affluent and indigent people are both capable of breaking the law but how poor ...

Managing HR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Managing HR - Essay Example The researcher states that in order to select the best practice for recruiting new employees, the company gave an insight to all possible options and the costs involved. With the advent of the internet, and its deep impact on the human resourcing, companies have already been relying upon the computers to access and utilize a number of advantages, recruitment being one of them. Tracking of resumes, job applications, new job postings etc., has all been made much easier than before with the help of online recruitment methods. In spite of a number of employers using the traditional methods of newspaper ads, referencing within the industry, search agencies and personal recommendations, e-recruitment can easily integrate with all these HR services and offer much better results. Another part of the essay aims to explore the various methods that can be utilized by the company in order to reduce the absence of employees. Absenteeism can be defined as the unscheduled absence of employee / empl oyees from work and the cause of absence may range from personal to professional reasons – like illness, family issues, problems at office etc. managing employee absence has become one of the most challenging tasks for the companies across the globe. While there exists no particular approach for absenteeism management, the managers are required to address the issues and causes, and subsequently suggest solutions to employees to reduce their leaves and also increase work efficiency, such as counseling as the best method possible.

Personal statement For Bachelor of Nursing Essay

Personal statement For Bachelor of Nursing - Essay Example I consider myself as a creative, bold, confident, determinant and ambitious individual along with a presentable personality. I have sound nursing and interpersonal skills as I always perform my duty and task with full integrity and devotion. There are some domains in which I possess command and expertise. They are Patient’s behavior analysis, General Physician Consultancy, Medical report analysis, and Performing diagnostic tests. As my academic reports are illustrating my interest in the pious filed of Nursing, so I have decided to continue my dedication and devotion towards it. I have decided to precede my educational and professional experience up to such an extent where I can help humanity at my best. In this era of exclusive technology and inventions, I need to upgrade myself and need to keep pace with the profession, so a scholarship for higher studies will definitely help me to sharpen my skills. I feel that after a scholarship I can serve humanity at my best because â€Å"Serving humanity is to serving

Women's Rights Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Women's Rights - Research Paper Example Criminal justice system is in the front line in addressing harm to girls and women. Women and girls across the world face violation, sexual harassment, and abused. They do not feel safe at home, in the streets, workplace or even on public transports. As a result, the women live in fear. They do not live their lives entirely. They need equality and respect. Their rights are discriminated even by their families. It has been on media of parents who rape their daughters. The law is working on such cases (Thomsen 54). Considering acknowledgment of women and their rights, every woman, just as a man has the right of control over their bodies. Throughout the world, girls and women end up forced into cultural practices that are harmful to their health, and cause them so much pain. Some of these practices include female genital mutilation, early or forced marriage, and even sex-selective abortion. All these methods need consideration to protect the female human species (Mousset 77). The woman’s place in the house being in the kitchen has denied women their freedom even in their homes. The notion that women are housewives, and only contributing to domestic matters has denied them the chance to develop economically. We tend to forget the fact that women are just human as anyone else. Is it true that what a man can do, a woman can do better? Keeping this in mind, the rights of women need respect (Walter 44). In history, it was until the late 18th century when women’s right became fundamental in political debates. Most of the intellectuals defended the democratic principle of equality. In contrary to this, philosopher Jean-Jacques thought that it was an obligation for women to obey men. He went ahead to justify the argument that women make mistakes to complain about the inequity of the existing laws. He discriminates women as compared to men (Adams 31). The first article in the assertion of the rights of female citizens and women highlighted that just

Feminist Reading Of Aunt Jennifers Tigers English Literature Essay

Feminist Reading Of Aunt Jennifers Tigers English Literature Essay Short poem by Adrienne Rich called Aunt Jennifers Tigers consists only of three stanzas but it tells the entire story of aunt Jennifers life. Hard life of women in male-oriented society is the main theme of the poem. The author does not express her ideas directly but makes the readers to understand her through allusions and symbols. Bright images and deep symbolism help readers to get the authors message. The author creates a picture of life of aunt Jennifer. There are several places in the poem which give allusion that aunt Jennifer is unhappily married and that she is oppressed by her husband. In the end of the second stanza Rich writes: The massive weight of Uncles wedding band Sits heavily upon Aunt Jennifers hand (Rich). These words show that wedding ring is a heavy burden which makes aunt Jennifer unhappy. This woman is not satisfied with her life and her husband but she has no power to change it. In the society governed by men women have little freedom and independence. The author does not show all circumstances of Aunt Jennifers life but she very vividly illustrates that this women is unhappy in her family life and she can not change it by her death. In the beginning of the third stanza Rich writes: When Aunt is dead, her terrified hands will lie Still ringed with ordeals she was mastered by. And this is another allusion on hard family life she can not escape. The image of ring, which becomes a symbol of oppression and torture of women is vivid. The author speaks about the wedding ring as about the kind of shackles which make women totally controlled by men. The author shows that marriage is one of many ways men use to oppress women. The image of tigers is more complicated for the interpretation. From the one side it symbolizes hidden aggression. Aunt Jennifer has to suppress her negative feelings in order not to make anger her husband. Like many women aunt Jennifer probably has to stand many humiliations from her husband. Bad attitude of her husband and unhappy family life result in negative feelings aunt Jennifer can not express feely. She expresses these feelings in her works. The line They do not fear the men beneath the tree may be interpreted as hidden fear of her husband. Tigers, which are mighty and strong animals are described by the author as way poor woman uses to express her true feelings and attitudes. In her dreams she possesses the power and ability to confront humiliation and oppression she experiences from men. The motif of hidden aggression is very transparent. The contrast between such peaceful occupation as knitting and the image which is knitted is stunning. The author contrasts a typical female occupation to the image which symbolizes strength and protest. Tigers symbolize not only suppressed feelings, but also become the symbol of great power and protest. They know no fear and they are totally free. They are not afraid of man behind the tree and They pace in sleek chivalric certainty. From these lines it becomes evident that tigers possess qualities aunt Jennifer desperately lacks in her own life. She can not manifest these qualities in her everyday life and they become objects of her art. The author of the poem gives her readers an opportunity to enter inner world of ordinary wom en. This life may seem happy and easy at the first glance but the author shows the truth to her readers. Aunt Jenifer has no way to express her temper and her desires in her everyday life. Her strong characters and personal characteristics are suppressed in male-oriented society. In this society women are give definite roles and they can not break the rules and play any other roles. Aunt Jennifer is trapped by social norms and regulations and has not way to express her inner world. Prescribed social role limit womens abilities to express themselves. Passion and desires are expressed in knitting. Aunt Jennifer shows her true feelings, needs and desires in her knitting. The poem is based on the contrast. The first stanza shows free and mighty animals, who know no fear and doubts. The tigers are free in their choices and they are not afraid of anything. In the second and third stanzas the author shows how the world of dreams may differ from reality. The image created by aunt Jennifer s ignificantly differs from her own life. aunt Jennifer is oppressed by her life and she has no way to realize herself as personality. She does not feel free to express her feelings and desires. The author vividly illustrates that not only hard house work and burden of everyday responsibilities may limit female life. She shows that aunt Jenifer has free time for knitting but still she does not feel satisfied with her life and with her family relations. In reality she can not control her life and her free time and she has to limit herself by social roles defined by the society, which is controlled by men.

Blood Imagery in Macbeth Essay -- Macbeth Essays

Shakespeare’s Macbeth is a story taken from Scottish history and presented to the Scottish king James I. Shakespeare took this gory tale of murderous ambition, however, and transformed it into an imaginative tale of good and evil. Shakespeare brought about this transformation by relying upon â€Å"imaginative verbal vigor† that imbeds itself in the brilliantly concentrated phrases of this literary work. Critics have dubbed it his darkest work, along with King Lear. In his critique of Shakespeare’s works and plays, Charles Haines describes Macbeth as â€Å"one of Shakespeare’s shortest plays, containing just 2,108 lines.† He further states that it is a vigorous, headlong drama, a relentless spectacle in red and black. (Haines, p. 105) This red and black spectacle reveals itself to the reader and audience through the use of blood imagery. Blood, or the imagery attached to it, appears 42 times in this play. This imagery of blood begins as a representat ion of honor and progresses into one of evil, then guilt, and finally returns to represent honor.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The symbolic use of blood roots in the opening lines of Macbeth when Macbeth accepts honor for his bravery in battle. Duncan sees the injured captain and says, â€Å" What blood is that?† (Act I, Scene 2 line.1) The captain says that Macbeth’s sword â€Å"smoked with bloody execution.† (Act I, Scene 1, line. 20) Here the captain describes Macbeth’s sword that is dripping with warm enemy blood and steaming in the cold morning air of the battlefield. The blood on the sword signifies valiant fighting by a brave soldier. At this point, King Duncan glorifies Macbeth. The bloody sword gives birth to this reverence. In his unique style of presentation, Shakespeare’s two references to blood allude to the honor that Macbeth earns in battle for his king. This was the highest of honors for a soldier. At this point, he becomes â€Å"brave Macbeth.† King Duncan rewards his bravery and victory by giving him the title of Thane of Cawdor. Ironically, this title was available because the previous Thane of Cawdor experienced execution for treason. Therefore, the first bloodshed earned Macbeth respect and a title. (123helpme.com, PG 1)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After this advantageous victory, Macbeth listens to the three witches as they make predictions of the immediate future. Macbeth and his lady then set forth a chain of... ...ctions to the blood they have spilled. Finally, in a true Shakespearean twist, blood once again represents honor and victory at the end. This tragedy therefore ends with the same form of blood imagery as it began. However, the character that kills Shakespeare’s first character to gain honor through the shedding of an enemy’s blood wins the honor. Works Cited 1.) â€Å"Use of Blood Imagery in Macbeth.† 123helpme.com 23 April 2012.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  https://www.123helpme.com/view.asp?id=5720.htm. 2.)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Macbeth.† Zecscrab 24 April 2012.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://www,zekscrab.users.50megs.com/Cummings/Shakespeare/Macbeth.html. 3.)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Shakespeare, William. â€Å"Macbeth.† Elements of Literature. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Austin: Harcourt Brac & Company, 1996. 301-382. 4.)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Haines, Charles. William Shakespeare and His Plays. New York: Franklin Watts, Inc., 1968. 5.)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Shakespeare’s Macbeth.† CliffsNotes West, Alex. Foster City: IDG Books Worldwide,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Inc., 2010.

Hedda gabler Essay

Drama has no single definition and does not have a common meaning that can be applied to the wide range of texts, plays, acts, and various others that can be called drama. However, drama is â€Å"by far the most economical means of expression† (Esslin, 1976). The subjects expressed in drama are extensive and diverse and can be declared dramatically or subtly. A common and almost essential subject matter expressed in drama is the representation of social issues. Drama can be manipulated and used as a powerful political weapon; as propaganda. Indeed, during periods such as war, cinema and theatre were used commonly as a form of propaganda in order to gain the attention and support of the public. Perhaps then, drama’s representation of social issues differs from that of propaganda only in the way drama is used. Propaganda’s representation of social issues is often limited because of it being censored, controlled, in the hands of mainly the government. Its purpose is to persuade and convince a targeted audience of a central idea. Nonetheless, it can reflect social issues such as poverty, war, famine, or perhaps equality, democracy, peace. In Ibsen’s play Hedda Gabler, Ibsen is able to use this piece of drama as a tool to comment on social values and issues; these issues being about women and their place in a ‘double-standard society’. His message is subtle but strong. While this piece of drama represents a substantial social issue, it could also be used as propaganda to argue Ibsen’s views on women. Subsequently, Hedda Gabler, as a piece of drama representing social issues, differs only from the way propaganda may have represented it in that it is drama and its aim is to express not persuade. It also differs in the way it is used: as drama or as propaganda. The diverse forms of drama are able to express many different themes and issues, including many different social issues. These include marriage, gender and sexual equality, politics, war, crime, racism and discrimination, poverty, religion, and class division. Drama is a universal form of expression and communication that can contribute to social changes by the issues it discusses. The social issues that drama represents can often be controversial and the author, playwright, or poet must try to either convince the audience of the argument they are trying to make or present the audience with a final idea or the issue itself causing them to truly reflect on it. In Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, the greedy Jew Shylock suffers the hatred and injustice which Jews were treated with. The play is able to represent the treatment of a racial minority and a significant social issue. Ibsen’s A Doll’s House, represents social issues such as the position of women in a Victorian marriage, while in Shaw’s Mrs. Warren’s Profession, the social issue of prostitution is represented. Shakespeare wrote through Hamlet, that theatre holds â€Å"the mirror up to nature† however, Martin Esslin writes that it is society, rather, that theatre holds a mirror to. Drama is able to influence society greatly by the social issues it represents. While these issues may sometimes be controversial, the impact of drama is more immediate, direct, and powerful, contributing to great social change. Propaganda is a certain form of message presentation usually aiming to persuade and convince an audience of an issue or idea. Sometimes it deliberately delivers false or deceiving information which supports the interests of those in power or those who are endeavoring to seize power while it may discredit those who abuse their power such as a corrupt government or simply an opposition group. Propaganda was commonly used in times of war or hardship. In this respect, it is able to represent social issues such as war, peace, poverty, or equality. However, propaganda’s representation of social issues is limited because it is a biased piece of information which only shows one side of an often multi-sided issue. One of the principal examples of propaganda was during the Nazi regime in Germany from 1933 to the end of World War Two. The Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda sent out powerful propaganda in order to win the hearts and minds of the masses. This propaganda represented social issues such as discrimination and hatred towards the Jews, strong patriotism, anti-Communism, and national socialism. As this Nazi propaganda was extremely biased, it fails to represent other social issues such as the violence of the Nazi regime and the â€Å"Final Solution† to the Jewish problem- their persecution and slaughter. Meanwhile, Chinese propaganda from the last two to three decades represents social issues such as loyalty to the Communist government while it fails to represent social issues like extreme poverty. The social issues it represents are limited because it is biased. In Soviet Russia, propaganda represented political discipline and economic prosperity, and social issues such as a happy working society and national literacy to strengthen Communism. It does not represent social issues such as the class divisions, religion, and social differences and inequalities. As the aim of propaganda is to persuade, only one side of an argument will be shown. Therefore, propaganda’s representation of social issues will be limited because it depends on the purpose and the creator to decide to what extent social issues may be represented. The way in which drama represents social issues may be different to that of propaganda, but drama can also be used as a form of propaganda. Drama in the form of theatre and cinema was used commonly as a propaganda tool in places like Nazi Germany, Soviet Russia, and Poland, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia in the 1960s. The German plays and movies often had issues of anti-Semitism and the rule of the Aryan race. Propaganda films such as Triumph of the Will were aimed at the population of Germans who were considered Aryans, of the issue of anti-Semitism and the enemy the Jews were, while also reinforcing the purity of the Aryan race. Another way drama has been used as propaganda has been through the ‘pageant’, one of the earliest forms of drama. The pageant is, in simplest terms, â€Å"a play on wheels†. However, in the United States in the 1900s, pageants were used to bring awareness to social issues in the form of propaganda. Silk workers went on strike in 1913 in New Jersey with the pageant exposing the strike and also gaining the attention of the media. Other strikes with similar purposes came to be known as the â€Å"Drama of Democracy†. They began to be used as political propaganda representing social issues such as work and wages, working conditions and hours. When drama is used as propaganda, its representation of social issues is limited in comparison to when it is simply drama. This is because drama and propaganda have different objectives and will represent the same thing differently.

Free Essays on An Insight Into Virtual Reality

Virtual Reality is a creation of a highly interactive computer based multimedia environment in which the user becomes a participant with the computer in a "virtually real" world1 We are living in an era characterized by 3D virtual systems created by computer graphics. In the concept called Virtual Reality (VR), the virtual reality engineer is combining computer, video, image-processing, and sensor technologies so that a human can enter into and react with spaces generated by computer graphics. In 1969-70, a MIT scientist went to the University of Utah, where he began to work with vector generated graphics. He built a see-through helmet that used television screens and half-silvered mirrors, so that the environment was visible through the TV displays. It was not yet designed to provide a surrounding environment. It was not until the mid '80's that virtual reality systems were becoming more defined. The AMES contract started in 1985, came up with the first glove in February 1986. The glove is made of thin Lycra and is fitted with 15 sensors that monitor finger flexion, extension, hand position and orientation. Connected to a computer through fiber optic cables. Sensor inputs enable the computer to generate an on screen image of the hand that follows the operator's hand movements. The glove also has miniature vibrators in the finger tips to provide feedback to the operator from grasped virtual objects. Therefore, driven by the proper software, the system all! ows the rator to interact by grabbing and moving a virtual object within a simulated room, while experiencing the "feel" of the object. The virtual reality line includes the Datasuit and the Eyephone. The Datasuit is an instrumented full-body garment that enables full-body interaction with a computer constructed virtual world. In one use, this product is worn by film actors to give realistic movement to animated characters in computer generated special ... Free Essays on An Insight Into Virtual Reality Free Essays on An Insight Into Virtual Reality Virtual Reality is a creation of a highly interactive computer based multimedia environment in which the user becomes a participant with the computer in a "virtually real" world1 We are living in an era characterized by 3D virtual systems created by computer graphics. In the concept called Virtual Reality (VR), the virtual reality engineer is combining computer, video, image-processing, and sensor technologies so that a human can enter into and react with spaces generated by computer graphics. In 1969-70, a MIT scientist went to the University of Utah, where he began to work with vector generated graphics. He built a see-through helmet that used television screens and half-silvered mirrors, so that the environment was visible through the TV displays. It was not yet designed to provide a surrounding environment. It was not until the mid '80's that virtual reality systems were becoming more defined. The AMES contract started in 1985, came up with the first glove in February 1986. The glove is made of thin Lycra and is fitted with 15 sensors that monitor finger flexion, extension, hand position and orientation. Connected to a computer through fiber optic cables. Sensor inputs enable the computer to generate an on screen image of the hand that follows the operator's hand movements. The glove also has miniature vibrators in the finger tips to provide feedback to the operator from grasped virtual objects. Therefore, driven by the proper software, the system all! ows the rator to interact by grabbing and moving a virtual object within a simulated room, while experiencing the "feel" of the object. The virtual reality line includes the Datasuit and the Eyephone. The Datasuit is an instrumented full-body garment that enables full-body interaction with a computer constructed virtual world. In one use, this product is worn by film actors to give realistic movement to animated characters in computer generated special ...

U2 Research Project Example

U2 Research Project Example U2 Research Project – Coursework Example U2 Research Project al affiliation Windows PowerShell Windows PowerShell is a .NET-based framework from Microsoft that is used for automating and configuring management tasks. It is essentially a replacement for command prompt and VBScript. It comprises a command-line shell with accompanying scripting language (Wilson, 2013). Some of the functions of PowerShell include accessing USB devices installed on multiple computers within one network, running time-consuming tasks in the background, and terminating programs that take long to respond. In addition, it can be used to find specific information from other computers in the same network (Microsoft Corporation, 2013).Windows PowerShell is used in administrative roles that require the elimination of repetitive tasks, which are tedious to carry out on several computers. The program allows users to automate and simplify tiresome and repetitive tasks through the creation of scripts and combination of multiple commands. PowerShell is benefi cial because it displays useful information that may not be available on a typical user interface. It is also helpful because it can accomplish mundane tasks quickly (Microsoft Corporation, 2013).Security Configuration WizardSecurity Configuration Wizard (SCW) is a wizard that enables a computer administrator to create security policies in Windows. The security policy created is typically an XML file; it configures network security, services, audit policy, and specific registry values. Because SCW is a role-based tool, consumers can use it to create policies that enable firewall rules, services, and customized settings that can allow selected servers to perform specific roles. For instance, SCW can function as a domain controller (Garfias, 2005).There are four major benefits of using SCW. First, it has advanced security features that enhance the functionality of Windows firewall. Second, it disables unnecessary services in a system. Third, it does not interfere with essential compon ents of a server, which can affect how a server performs specific roles. Lastly, it allows users to deploy SCW-generated security policies using Group Policy (Microsoft Corporation, n.d.).ReferencesGarfias, K. (2005). Security Configuration Wizard. Retrieved December 14, 2014 from giac.org/paper/gsec/4378/security-configuration-wizard/107239Microsoft Corporation. (n.d.). Security Configuration Wizard. Retrieved December 14, 2014 from http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754997.aspxMicrosoft Corporation. (2013, June 24). Getting started with Windows PowerShell Workflow. Retrieved December 15, 2014 from http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj134242.aspxWilson, E. (2013). Windows PowerShell 3.0. Sebastopol, California: O’Reilly Media.

New Jim Crow Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

New Jim Crow - Annotated Bibliography Example This source supports the fact that new Jim Crow is prevalent in our society even though not readily accepted by the community. This book assists the reader to understand that racism has taken a new form from the previous practices. This article critically examines the height of racism and how racial biasness has taken a new course through criminal justice. It talks about the challenges faced by the blacks because of their skin color and socioeconomic class they are purported to belong to. It goes further to discuss the role of race and class in criminal justice and points out why belonging to the second-class results to unequal justice with the whites. This article supports the argument that new Jim Crow has taken root in our society through mass incarceration, whereby it states how blacks’ imprisonment is seven times that of whites (Cole 22). This argument is supported by the findings in this publication that found why for every one black graduate from college, 100 have been arrested. It also tends to support the argument that racism still exists in many forms. It points out how crime has been used to victimize the minority. This book highlights and genuinely talks about the flawed Justice System in US. It critically questions the trust of American criminal justice system that for a very long time has been praised by many for being fair and equal to all. This book argues that racial biasness is present although it has been disguised form the rest of the world by freedoms and rights stipulated by the constitution. It shows the degree of unequal treatment by the justice system and links the police to enhancing this biased treatment of the blacks. This book explains how 70% of drivers stopped in Maryland and searched were blacks and how they only constitute to only 17.5% of the overall drivers (LCCR & LCEF 3). This book seems to concur with the argument that new Jim Crow is prevalent in the modern US society, by pointing how

The Impact of Changes to Financial Management and Organizational Research Paper

The Impact of Changes to Financial Management and Organizational Culture - Research Paper Example Australian Industrial Relations of collective bargaining coverage too is falling, albeit under a quite different set of circumstances. Let us start with the obvious: Australia is a federation of states and territories. Nolan (1998) has provided a useful perspective of the Australian labour law reforms in the latter half of the last decade of the previous century. His concept was to undertake Australia as a federation and then state by state analyzing the status, of collective bargaining. Multi-employer awards, procured through conciliation and arbitration, at both federal and state level, were historically the primary forms of wage fixing. In 1990 such awards were estimated to cover some 5,652,200 employees – about 80 per cent of the labour force (McCarry, 1998). At the federal level in Australia, enterprise bargaining has been promoted through the Reform Act 1993, amending the Industrial Relations Act 1988 and the Workplace Relations Act 1996. (Patterson, 2001) The 1993 amend ment allowed for certified agreements and enterprise flexibility agreements; the Workplace Relations Act restricted the nature of awards and provided for Australian Workplace Agreements. Both certified agreements and Australian Workplace Agreements can be union-free and individual employment contracts. According to ACIRRT (1999) at this situation level, only New South Wales and Queensland (both underneath industry governments) have promoted legislation painstaking to protect reconciliation and arbitration and multi-employer awards. Victoria has ceded its industrial relations powers to the Federation; Western Australia has adopted a voluntarism system that has spread rapidly.

Minimum Test Battery for Assessing CANS Function Essay

Minimum Test Battery for Assessing CANS Function - Essay Example The following general points should be considered when choosing tests to assess CANS. The sensitivity of central auditory tests is important and can be determined by testing patients with well-defined lesions of the central auditory nervous system (CANS). Using a decision matrix model, the test results from these patients can be analyzed in reference to scores (Musiek 81-82). Test selection should be guided by the intended use of the results. Specific tests may be preferred for differential diagnosis and monitoring disease progression or recovery, whereas other tests may be used to reveal functional deficits, to guide intervention planning, and to determine counseling efforts. There should also be a careful consideration of the population for testing (Katz, Stecker & Henderson 12-44). The various populations for central testing should be divided into categories. This will enhance overall test efficiency because the best tests for a target population can be used. Therefore, the test b atteries for assessing CAPD are presented under several categories (Stapells & Oates, 257-280). The auditory test batteries that are used to assess CANS function or dysfunction as the case may be, falls into two major categories: Behavioral tests and Electrophysiological tests. The behavioral tests are usually divided into four subcategories: monaural low-redundancy speech tests, dichotic speech tests, temporal patterning tests, and binaural interaction tests (Picton 225). The selection of tests will depend upon a number of factors, including the age of the individual being assessed, the specific auditory difficulties the individual displays, the individual’s native language, and cognitive status, and so forth. Electrophysiological tests are measures of the brains response to sounds (Blattner et al 179-183).

Edgar Allan Poe Essay Example for Free

Edgar Allan Poe Essay Edgar Allan Poe was evil genius for his time and a great literary forerunner of today. He created the mind set for current writers such as Stephen King, Clive Barker, and Robin Cook by creating the horror story. Poe invites the reader to enter the mind of the narrator by using our senses as a way to provoke terror, suspense, and awe. His writing was influenced by many tragic losses in his life, and this would explain why Poe was a writer of such morbid short stories and poems. Poes experiences in life definitely influenced the remarkable literary work he produced. In his early life he had to deal with the death of both his parents, a difficult experience, but Poe accepted it as time went on. Later on in his life Poes stepfather disowned him. Young Edgars life was changed due to abandonment, alcoholism, and depression. In 1832 Poe moved in with his aunt and his 11 year old cousin in Baltimore. Poe then married his younger cousin in 1836. However, Poe did not know that he would suffer yet another terrible loss, the loss of his love, his wife. Poes ability to write literature was the window for him to express his feelings. All of Poes tragic losses affected the way he wrote. Poe used his life experiences to make his writing a lot more interesting. Poes writing is remarkably interesting. The poem The Raven showed how Poe erected a crazed state of mind, as the poem shows how the loss or a loved one drove a person crazy. This poem was possibly created for his wife that he had lost. While reading the poem it seems as if the stresses of the life of Poe, and his thoughts and feelings were all put into this poem. Throughout Poes life, many factors have contributed and influenced his writing style. He lived a difficult life, because he was raised in a dysfunctional household. But the final product of Poes mind is printed in his short stories and poems. Poes stories all have similar motifs and composition that would suggest suppressed emotions from life experiences are being discharged through his writings. The most prominent feature of Poes writing is his obsession with death. Poes writing does more than entertain the reader. It can be an insight into the dark and somber world of Edgar Allan Poe. One does not understand the meaning of Poe if one reads at the superficial level. One has to read into Poe, and understand the hardships of his life and how he maintained them that way. He knew that death was an inevitable part of life, it is the price of life, but he tried to fight it as if it was an unnatural part of life. He was an extremely intriguing man from all viewpoints, and he was and is, the dark side of all of us. It is difficult not to link Poes fictional stories with his real life. Evidence shows that Poe had a heart condition during his later years in life. Could The Tell Tale Heart be his own fear of the disease? Who knows? Could Poe have been expressing his fears that his alcoholic rages may cause him to hurt the ones he loved most in his tale The Black Cat? Finally, was the Pit and the Pendulum an allegory of his life? Did he find himself caught between the pendulum of financial adversity and the pit of degradation of death? Poe made the reader feel as if the reader were there, in the story, struggling with the same terrors of the characters. All his famous mystery thriller works give the reader a sense of nervousness, a sense of fear, and a sense of evil, by making our five senses awaken by reading every word. Critics say that Poe did not merely imitate the Gothic tales, but he also enriched them by preserving a central action while adding philosophical speculations and lore that deepened the impressions of the tales. As a result of the traumas he endured, Poe was unafraid of taking his readers for a walk on the dark side, where lines between life and death were sometimes blurred. His ability to tap into humankinds deepest fears and his consistency in portraying such intriguing and captivating themes is what has kept the work of Poe timeless. In short, Edgar Allan Poe has created many great stories for us. He liked to illustrate the dissolution of an individuals mind and body, as he had suffered it himself for quite a long time. He thought death is unavoidable, because he experienced keenly deaths all around him and its threat on his own life. He was obsessed by the loss of love of ideal women, for he had the same experience in life. Now, we can understand why Poe had a tendency of choosing such themes. Poe is an author of the inner world and his writings are his psychological autobiography to some extent. In this respect, Poe pioneered a new field in literature. He is the first one who focused on mans mental and spiritual activities, and his writings have deep influence on many of later writers. WORKS CITED Poe, Edgar Allan. Introductory Notes and Editors preface by Phillip van Doren Stern. In Selected Tales and Poems. The Viking Portal Library, Penguin Books, 1993. Moore, R. The Tell-Tale Heart: Discussion. 2002.Online. Internet. 11 November 2002. Available WWW: http://www.allpoe.com Murphy, Sally. Poes Poetry. 2002.Online. Internet. 12 November 2002. Available WWW: http://www.allpoe.com Meyers, Jeffrey. Edgar Allan Poe His Life and Legacy. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1992. Peters, James. Edgar Allan Poe. April 1, 2002.http://www.island-of-freedom.com/POE.HTM Silverman, Kenneth. Edgar A. Poe: A Mournful and Never-Ending Remembrance. New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 1991. Death of Edgar Allan Poe. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1998

Night Essay -- essays research papers fc

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Without a doubt, one of the darkest episodes in the history of mankind involved the systematic extermination of Jews, Gypsies, Slavs and gays by Nazi Germany. In order to get a good sense of the horror and despair that was felt by the interned, one simply needs to read the memoirs of Elie Wiesel in his â€Å"Night†, as translated from French by Stella Rodway and copyrighted by Bantam Books in 1960.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Elie Wiesel was born in Sighet, Transylvania. His parents ran a shop and cared for him and his three siblings, Hilda, Bea, and Tzipora. Early on, the Jewish community of Sighet payed little heed to the stories of what had happened to foreign Jews that were expelled. By the time Germans had entered Sighet, it was too late for the people to escape their fates. At first, they were made to give up all of their valuable possessions and move into makeshift ghettos. Next came deportation of the entire community to the Auschwitz internment camp. The way that the people were piled into cattle wagons was only a precurser of appalling events that were to come. The horror really dawned on Elie when he realized that the large smokestacks that he saw were from crematoriums that were set up to burn the bodies of the thousands upon thousands of Jews that were killed in the gas chamber. Elie paints a portrait of life in the camp, which included hours of back-breaking labor, fear o f hangings, and an overall theme throughout the book: starvation. The prisoners were given only black coffee in the morning, and soup and a crust of bread in the evening. The most terrifying aspect of the entire experience was the â€Å"selection†, the picking out of those that were to sick, old, or weak to be useful. These unfortunate souls were thrown into the fires. The one constant in Elie’s life was his father, who along with his son and all other prisoners, were later forced to evacuate to trains that would bring them to the Buchenwald internment camp deep in Germany, under the pressure of the Allied forces on the area. The final horrific scene in this book was how the interned, in mass, were forced to run full speed for hours on end, the people that lagged being shot on sight. The story culminated in the death of Elie’s father, and the eventual freedom of the Survivors of these death camps.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The way that Elie describe... ... day, Pope John Paul II apologized for the past sins of the church, but did not address the way that Pope Pious VII threw a deaf ear towards the Holocaust. What is more disturbing than the fact that their was not opposition to the Nazis by other European countries is the fact that something as horrible as this could happen again. In Bosnia and Herzegovina in the early 1990’s, the â€Å"ethnic cleansing† of Muslims and Croats by Serbs led to the removal of 2.5 million people from cities and villages, mass murders, and the internment of men and boys in as many as 100 concentration camps. Although the situation did not escalate to the point of the Holocaust, it showed the ignorance of people as to past events.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To conclude, Elie Wiesel’s â€Å"Night† is a haunting and accurate account of the cruelty that man can inflict on man. The lessons learned from this account cannot be forgotten. If they are, then they are sure to be repeated. Works Cited â€Å"Ethnic Cleansing.† The Complete Reference Collection. 1998ed. CD-ROM. The   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Learning Company, Inc., 1998. â€Å"Holocaust.† The Complete Reference Collection. 1998ed. CD-ROM. The Learning

How do the three poems To His Coy Mistress, The Sick Rose and Essay

How do the three poems To His Coy Mistress, The Sick Rose and Sonnet 138 convey the imperfect nature of love? Each of the three poems conveys the imperfect nature of love in one way or another. Personally I feel that love can never be perfect as there are always going to be arguments that arise in any relationship. I think that two people can love each other but it will never be perfect unless there is complete trust and understanding in all situations. Another reason is that there is no such thing as perfection so therefore everything can always be better. The three poems that I am comparing are ‘To His Coy Mistress’, Andrew Marvell (1621-78), ‘The Sick Rose’, William Blake (1757-1827) and ‘Sonnet 138’, William Shakespeare (1564-1616) None of the poems portray a romantic idea of love, but more the dark side of it. Each shows a different aspect of love. However they all show that love is not perfect. Although each poem deals with the imperfect nature of love, they each have their own diverse theme. ‘To His Coy Mistress’ is about sexual desire and basically the poet trying to get his mistress into bed. In this poem the man is trying to persuade and pressure the woman. We then have a poem that can also be interpreted as sexual. An example of the sexual implications of te poem is however this poem’s interpretation is more down to the reader and how they view it. Even with its many interpretations ‘The Sick Rose’ essentially gives a warning about the dangers that love can bring. The third poem has no similarities within the theme as the others do. ‘Sonnet 138’ deals with the imperfect nature of love through the form of lies within a relationship. We can see similarities between the themes of ‘To His Co... ...e similarities within the tones but William Shakespeare’s is completely different to both of them. This poem is more thoughtful and advising. It starts as thoughtful then begins to become questioning. At the end it then develops a tone of resignation. Overall in my opinion ‘The Sick Rose’ is the poem that depicts the imperfect nature of love best. This is because it is the most serious of the poems and it is the one that contains the most warnings. In the other two poems there is a feeling of happiness. Even in ‘To His Coy Mistress’ there is a sense of love in the relationship. ‘The Sick Rose’ however does not give any feelings of happiness but instead reveals a rather dark side of love that nobody would like to be part of. It shows more the pain involved in love. The poem shows that even although people feel love it may not necessarily make them happy. How do the three poems To His Coy Mistress, The Sick Rose and Essay How do the three poems To His Coy Mistress, The Sick Rose and Sonnet 138 convey the imperfect nature of love? Each of the three poems conveys the imperfect nature of love in one way or another. Personally I feel that love can never be perfect as there are always going to be arguments that arise in any relationship. I think that two people can love each other but it will never be perfect unless there is complete trust and understanding in all situations. Another reason is that there is no such thing as perfection so therefore everything can always be better. The three poems that I am comparing are ‘To His Coy Mistress’, Andrew Marvell (1621-78), ‘The Sick Rose’, William Blake (1757-1827) and ‘Sonnet 138’, William Shakespeare (1564-1616) None of the poems portray a romantic idea of love, but more the dark side of it. Each shows a different aspect of love. However they all show that love is not perfect. Although each poem deals with the imperfect nature of love, they each have their own diverse theme. ‘To His Coy Mistress’ is about sexual desire and basically the poet trying to get his mistress into bed. In this poem the man is trying to persuade and pressure the woman. We then have a poem that can also be interpreted as sexual. An example of the sexual implications of te poem is however this poem’s interpretation is more down to the reader and how they view it. Even with its many interpretations ‘The Sick Rose’ essentially gives a warning about the dangers that love can bring. The third poem has no similarities within the theme as the others do. ‘Sonnet 138’ deals with the imperfect nature of love through the form of lies within a relationship. We can see similarities between the themes of ‘To His Co... ...e similarities within the tones but William Shakespeare’s is completely different to both of them. This poem is more thoughtful and advising. It starts as thoughtful then begins to become questioning. At the end it then develops a tone of resignation. Overall in my opinion ‘The Sick Rose’ is the poem that depicts the imperfect nature of love best. This is because it is the most serious of the poems and it is the one that contains the most warnings. In the other two poems there is a feeling of happiness. Even in ‘To His Coy Mistress’ there is a sense of love in the relationship. ‘The Sick Rose’ however does not give any feelings of happiness but instead reveals a rather dark side of love that nobody would like to be part of. It shows more the pain involved in love. The poem shows that even although people feel love it may not necessarily make them happy.

Human history Essay

Human history has undergone various revolutions, political, economic and nationalistic revolutions. Of important consideration too, is the psychological revolution that has made significant advances which helped to unravel the mysteries of human behavior. This encompasses the scientific ability to understand how we behave and why. It is not surprising that various approaches had developed namely: the behavioral, cognitive, cross-cultural, humanistic, psychoanalytic, and psychobiological approaches. Although some would readily view each approach as conflicting, they mainly vary in focus and could be viewed and used as complimenting methods (Carunchio, C. â€Å"The Study of Psychology†). However, for the purpose of this paper, discussion will deal only with the psychoanalytic approach. The psychoanalytic theory developed by Sigmund Freud had created a huge impact that went beyond the walls of scientific study. Although it has also garnered much criticism, it is still considered as one of the major contributors in the field of understanding human behavior and opened new ways of treating psychological problems (psychosomatic illnesses) which were remotely understood by previous physicians. According to this perspective, behavior is the byproduct of instinctual and unconscious forces. The mind is a battleground where these conflicting psychic forces struggle for supremacy and our behavior often represents a compromise between these forces (â€Å"Major Themes and Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory†). Major Assumptions Include: A. Man’s behavior is fueled by a psychic energy which always looks for an outlet to be expressed. Common psychological occupation which involve feelings and thought processes is presumed to be triggered by the libido/sexual and death instincts. It believes that human behavior (normal or abnormal) is shaped and influenced by these inner forces of which man is unaware, being repressed into the unconscious depths of the mind, since early expressions continually receive punishment. Hidden in the recesses of the mind, it becomes the very source of energy which continually strives for release. B. Topography of the psyche: unconscious, pre-conscious, and conscious The mind is represented through the famous ‘iceberg’ metaphor. The unconscious is represented at the baseline of an iceberg, hidden and comprising the largest part. At the middle is the pre-conscious. It flashes some of the hidden part of the unconscious to consciousness, just as a real iceberg is partly ‘seen’ and partly submerged. Topmost, and also the smallest part, corresponds consciousness — illustrating the little amount of human experiences that man is aware of. Painful and unacceptable information, of which the conscious part is unable to bear, is pushed down to the unconscious. C. Structure of Mind: Id, Ego and Superego It has a corresponding mental structure: the Id, Ego and Superego. Behavior is either motivated by any of the dynamics of these structures. Irrational behavior is influenced by the Id; rational actions by the Ego, while moral measures by the Superego. D. Means of Resolving Psychic Conflicts Shape a Person’s Personality A person’s trait is determined by how a person resolves these internal struggles. Onset of shaping starts from early childhood experiences. Unresolved stages would cause a person to be ‘stuck’ at a certain psychosexual stage (oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital). A person for example, fixated at the oral stage, will either exhibit to flip from one extreme of over-dependence or being highly independent (â€Å"Freud’s Psychosexual Stages of Development†). E. Psychic Determinism It assumes that nothing is accidental. Forgetting or remember something, ‘slips of the tongue’, or content of dreams are seen as influenced by hidden causes (in the unconscious) which are only looking for expressions. The goal of psychoanalysis is in reliving events or probing into hidden causes in order that conflicts will be resolved in the consciousness. F. Defense Mechanisms An integral part of maintaining human functioning includes defense mechanisms. Unpleasant thoughts or events which prove too painful for the conscious to tolerate are rerouted to the unconscious by means of defense mechanisms. G. Objective of Therapy is to Help Resolve Psychological Problems Through Probing into the Unconscious The goal of therapy is to help a person resolve unconscious conflicts. These hidden conflicts are brought to the fore by means of free association, wherein a person says whatever came to mind and to let one association lead freely to another, regardless of whether it is logical or irrational. It also uses hypnosis to achieve its objective (R. Smith, I. Sarason, and B. Sarason. â€Å"Psychodynamic Perspective: The Forces Within†). References: 1. Carunchio, Clotilde. â€Å"The Study of Psychology†.PowerPoint presentation taken from http://www. unich. it/facolta/psicologia/matdid0607/carunchio/thestydyofpsychology. pdf 2. â€Å"Major Themes and Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory†. http://www. wilderdom. com/personality/L8-1MajorThemesAssumptionsPsychoanalytic. html. 3. â€Å"Freud’s Psychosexual Stages of Development: Oral, anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital†. http://www. wilderdom. com/personality/L8-5FreudPsychosexualStagesDevelopment. html 4. Smith, R. , Irwin and Barbara Sarason. â€Å"Psychodynamic Perspective: The Forces Within†. Psychology: Frontiers of Behavior. Harper and Row, Inc. 1986.

Masters Dissertation Writing Tips

Masters Dissertation Writing Tips Masters Dissertation Writing Tips There are several important tasks every student has to face during the process of studying, and writing a masters dissertation is one of them. The first thing worth mentioning about a dissertation is that it needs to be done well in order to get a masters degree. So, as you can see, we shouldnt underestimate all the responsibility of writing such kind of a task. Needless to say, that such a big responsibility makes you feel worried and tense all the time, even if you have enough time and there is no obvious reason for that. It seems like every student has fear for deadlines. Well, it is clear why: writing is a creative task and creativity shouldnt be limited by anything. On the other hand, even if you are pressed for time, you can write faster and cope with your tasks more effectively. Lets try to figure out how to do it right. The first step is choosing a topic you are interested in. You must be sure there is enough information to use for the topic you choose. Moreover, it should be relevant so that your teachers are also interested in what they are going to read. Try to look back at everything youve learned before and understand what particular topic was interesting for you. You may also choose something new, but be sure to consult your teacher to know whether it is suitable for your task. Your next step should be gathering all the necessary information before you will start writing. Once youve done that, make a plan in order to know the structure of a paper you are going to write. Take your notebook with you wherever you go because good ideas can come out of the blue. When you finally start writing, you should clearly see the outline of your paper. Do not put this stage off because you need to have enough time to edit and proofread your paper in the end. Keep in mind that you are writing an academic paper, so your language should be formal. No jargon or slang is accepted here. No matter how attentive you are while writing, you should look through your paper when you finish it to see whether there are any mistakes. Follow these tips and dissertation writing wont be a difficulty anymore. All the tips written above will work fine if you have enough time. Otherwise, you will need some help to cope with your task well. One of our experienced writers can help you out with your Masters dissertation. All you need to do is to place an order and tell our writer what kind of task you have and the deadline by which the task should be done. Save your time and effort and get the paper you need.

Research on the Polar Ice Caps essays

Research on the Polar Ice Caps essays The polar ice caps are some of natures most impressive features because, while they may seem like frozen chunks of ice, they are actually indicators of life on Earth. Maynard Miller maintains that polar ice caps can be defined as domelike glacial masses, usually at high elevation (Miller). The cover the North and South poles, including outreaching areas such as the Artic Ocean and Antarctica. While they appear to be domelike, they can vary in thicknesses. Some parts of the ice caps are only a few meters thick while other areas are several miles (Science Online) thick. They remain frozen year-round and they serve as sources for glaciers that feed ice into the polar seas in the form of icebergs (Science Online). They can form the central nourishment area of an ice field at the crest of a mountain range, or they may exist in isolated positions as separate glacial units in themselves (Miller). They are frozen all year and, as we might expect, they are very cold. Some temperatures h ave been recorded at -126.8Â ° Fahrenheit. Since they are so cold, they double as deep-freeze storage units holding scientifically and geologically useful information (Science Online). While it is agreed that the ice caps have been around a long time (millions of years), there is disagreement over how long they been on the Earth in their current form. However, there is not a question regarding their evolution. Most scientists agree that the caps have undergone contraction and expansion through some 26 different glaciations in just the past few million years (Science Online). This growth can be caused by a number of things, including global temperatures. The primary reason that polar caps experience change is a small drop in temperature. This can be no more than 15Â ° Fahrenheit. The effect that such changes in climate have on the caps has gained attention of late because it ...

The eNotes Blog 8 Books by Black Women to Read for Black HistoryMonth

8 Books by Black Women to Read for Black HistoryMonth In honor of Black History Month, we’re highlighting stories by black women. All of these selections illustrate the complexities that black women have faced when confronting new destinations or social realities. Because of a history of gender and racial bias, black women writers have been underrepresented in the literary canon. In broadening the landscape the literature were sharing in the classroom, it’s crucial to raise the visibility of the work of black women writers and listen to their stories. From memoirs to historical fiction, novels to short stories, these eight works by black women writers offer thought-provoking social commentary and unrelenting honesty. 1. Becoming  by Michelle Obama Page count: 426 Genre: Memoir Publish date: 2018 There’s a reason why Becoming has taken a steady spot on several bestseller lists. The memoir is an invitation into Michelle Obama’s private world, sharing the intimate experiences that have shaped her into one of the most iconic women of our time. She shares the triumphs and setbacks from her humble beginnings on the  South Side of Chicago to her historical residency on Pennsylvania Avenue. A woman who will not be defined by one title, Becoming is about dreaming big and embracing your personal growth. 2. Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson Page count: 337 Genre: Poetry; Memoir Publish date: 2014 Awarded the National Book Award for Young People’s Literature, Brown Girl Dreaming is Jacqueline Woodson’s memoir told in verse. Woodson recounts growing up as a young African American in South Carolina and New York during the 1960s. During a time of racial segregation, Woodson parallels her coming-of-age narrative with her poetry as she discovers her voice through writing about her experiences as a young black woman dealing with racial injustice.   3. Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi Page count: 320 Genre: Historical Fiction Publish date: 2016 Yaa Gyasi’s debut novel traces the history of two families from Africa: one that was sold into slavery and one that was spared. The chapters alternate between the descendants of the two families, each generation representing a different time period of the shared African American experience in the United States. The intersecting narratives explore a long, dark history of oppression, providing different lenses into the past. Gyasi’s novel is a reminder that â€Å"history is storytelling† and listening to the voices of those silenced and suppressed will help us understand what has shaped the present.    4. Kindred by Octavia Butler Page count: 287 Genre: Historical Fiction; Science Fiction Publish date: 1979 The first science fiction novel written by a black woman, Kindred is about a 20th-century African American woman who is frequently transported back in time to the antebellum South. As she switches between her home in 1970s Los Angeles and a pre-Civil War Maryland plantation, she meets her ancestors and experiences the role of a black woman during slavery. Octavia Butler highlights how the intersectionality of power, race, and identity have contributed to the social conditioning that has influenced years of racism. 5. The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas Page count: 444 Genre: Fiction; YA Publish date: 2017 Inspired by the 2009 police shooting of Oscar Grant, The Hate U Give is about a young black girl finding her voice and speaking her truth. When she witnesses the shooting of her best friend at the hands of a police offer, Starr Carter must decide whether to share what she knows or stay silent. In this YA novel, Angie Thomas addresses contemporary issues of racism and police violence by telling the story through the eyes of a relatable, young protagonist caught between two worlds. Starrs story encourages fearlessly speaking up on behalf of all of those who have been silenced. 6. The Icarus Girl by Helen Oyeyemi   Page count: 352 Genre: Fantasy Publish date: 2005 Helen Oyeyemi draws on Nigerian mythology to tell a story of a solitary, young girl struggling to find her place in the world. During a summer visit to Nigeria, the young protagonist finally finds someone she believes she can call a friend, even though no one else can see her. With vivid imagination, Oyeyemi takes readers through a mysterious series of events that lead to a haunting discovery. A novel about the dualities of identity and culture, Oyeyemis story encourages readers to explore what lies at the root of feeling displaced. 7. The Thing Around Your Neck by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Page count: 218 Genre: Fiction; Short Story Collection Publish date: 2009 In this short story collection, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie shares twelve different tales about identity and displacement. The characters are mostly women who leave Nigeria in pursuit of a new life in the United States. Each narrative highlights the complexities of the immigrant experience and the struggle to maintain connections with heritage while adapting to a new culture. Adichie is a native Nigerian who moved to the U.S. for college, and her writing provides insight into not only the loneliness embedded in migration but also the importance of acknowledging your roots. 8. We Need New Names by NoViolet Bulawayo Page count: 298 Genre: Fiction Publish date: 2013 Bulawayo’s novel highlights the motivations that influence individuals migrating to a new country and their search for belonging. As a young African immigrant assimilating to American life, Darling experiences the difficulties of growing up in an unfamiliar culture. As the protagonist shares the differences between her home country of Zimbabwe and her livelihood in the U.S., she depicts how coming of age in an impoverished country rather than a prospering country yields different outcomes.